各位大佬,新装系统无声音,windows里面好好的,哪位帮忙看看(本人菜鸟,已网上搜过,所有硬件及系统信息如下)

root@debian:/home/denny# lspci |grep Audio 00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset High Definition Audio Controller (rev 05) 01:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation Device 0fbc (rev a1)

root@debian:/home/denny# aplay -l aplay: device_list:272: no soundcards found…

root@debian:/home/denny# modprobe snd-hda-intel modprobe: ERROR: …/libkmod/libkmod-module.c:192 kmod_module_parse_depline() ctx=0x55add587e260 path=/lib/modules/4.19.0-5-amd64/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec.ko error=No such file or directory modprobe: ERROR: …/libkmod/libkmod-module.c:192 kmod_module_parse_depline() ctx=0x55add587e260 path=/lib/modules/4.19.0-5-amd64/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec.ko error=No such file or directory modprobe: ERROR: could not insert ‘snd_hda_intel’: Unknown symbol in module, or unknown parameter (see dmesg)

应该是声卡没驱动了,下载了alsa驱动,编译老提示没内核文件

root@debian:/usr/src/alsa/alsa-driver-1.0.25# ./configure --with-kernel=/lib/modules/4.19.0-5-amd64/source checking for gcc… gcc checking whether the C compiler works… yes checking for C compiler default output file name… a.out checking for suffix of executables… checking whether we are cross compiling… no checking for suffix of object files… o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler… yes checking whether gcc accepts -g… yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89… none needed checking for ranlib… ranlib checking for a BSD-compatible install… /usr/bin/install -c checking how to run the C preprocessor… gcc -E checking for grep that handles long lines and -e… /usr/bin/grep checking for egrep… /usr/bin/grep -E checking for ANSI C header files… yes checking for an ANSI C-conforming const… yes checking for inline… inline checking whether time.h and sys/time.h may both be included… yes checking whether gcc needs -traditional… no checking for current directory… /usr/src/alsa/alsa-driver-1.0.25 checking cross compile… checking for directory with ALSA kernel sources… /usr/src/alsa/alsa-driver-1.0.25/alsa-kernel checking for directory with kernel source… /lib/modules/4.19.0-5-amd64/source checking for directory with kernel build… /lib/modules/4.19.0-5-amd64/source checking for kernel linux/version.h … no **e file /lib/modules/4.19.0-5-amd64/source/include/INCLUDE_VERSION_H does not exist. Please install the package with full kernel sources for your distribution or use --with-kernel=dir option to specify another directory with kernel sources (default is /lib/modules/4.19.0-5-amd64/source).

root@debian:/usr/src/alsa/alsa-driver-1.0.25# ./configure --with-kernel=/lib/modules/4.19.0-5-amd64/source/version.h checking for gcc… gcc checking whether the C compiler works… yes checking for C compiler default output file name… a.out checking for suffix of executables… checking whether we are cross compiling… no checking for suffix of object files… o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler… yes checking whether gcc accepts -g… yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89… none needed checking for ranlib… ranlib checking for a BSD-compatible install… /usr/bin/install -c checking how to run the C preprocessor… gcc -E checking for grep that handles long lines and -e… /usr/bin/grep checking for egrep… /usr/bin/grep -E checking for ANSI C header files… yes checking for an ANSI C-conforming const… yes checking for inline… inline checking whether time.h and sys/time.h may both be included… yes checking whether gcc needs -traditional… no checking for current directory… /usr/src/alsa/alsa-driver-1.0.25 checking cross compile… checking for directory with ALSA kernel sources… /usr/src/alsa/alsa-driver-1.0.25/alsa-kernel *hecking for directory with kernel source… Please install the package with full kernel sources for your distribution or use --with-kernel=dir option to specify another directory with kernel sources (default is /lib/modules/4.19.0-5-amd64/source).

root@debian:/usr/src/alsa/alsa-driver-1.0.25# uname -r 4.19.0-5-amd64

root@debian:/usr/src/alsa/alsa-driver-1.0.25# apt-get install linux-kernel-headers 正在读取软件包列表… 完成 正在分析软件包的依赖关系树 正在读取状态信息… 完成 注意，选中 ‘linux-libc-dev’ 而非 ‘linux-kernel-headers’ linux-libc-dev 已经是最新版 (4.19.37-5)。 linux-libc-dev 已设置为手动安装。 升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 0 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 0 个软件包未被升级。

root@debian:/usr/src/alsa/alsa-driver-1.0.25# apt-get install linux-source 正在读取软件包列表… 完成 正在分析软件包的依赖关系树 正在读取状态信息… 完成 linux-source 已经是最新版 (4.19+105)。 升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 0 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 0 个软件包未被升级。

apt-get install pulseaudio 正在读取软件包列表… 完成 正在分析软件包的依赖关系树 正在读取状态信息… 完成 pulseaudio 已经是最新版 (12.2-4)。 升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 0 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 0 个软件包未被升级。

pulseaudio没用,alsa不能直接apt安装,编译又老提示没内核文件(其实有),哪位大佬帮我看看要怎么操作才能驱动,谢谢了